“When you are violated electronically”
Written by Ana Santos for Cosmpolitan Philippines
Visuals by Gaby Alegre
“Whore”
“Malandi”
When 18 year old Marta Ramos (not her real name) first received these messages on her mobile, “she thought these were missent and ignored them.
Later, the texts escalated both in gravity and frequency. One message read: “Look at yourself, akala ng mga kasamahan mo sa school at sa parish VIRGIN ka pa. I saw in you in Timog. Ang landi mo.”
Marta got scared. These messages meant that this person was watching her and worse, might even be someone she knows or considers a friend.
Jaylynne (not her real name), 22, was horrified when her friends told her about a Facebook page using her name and pictures. On the profile were status messages inviting men to have cyber sex with her and view her nude pictures.
Marta and Jaylenne were both victims of electronic violence against women (e-VAW), a new form of violence that uses technology such as mobile phones, internet and social media networks to harass, humiliate and degrade a woman.
Technology has made it easier and more convenient to subject women to acts of violence. Social media networks like Twitter and Facebook have also been used to spread damaging images and messages virally.
Violence against women goes tech-savvy
There are just as many forms of e-VAW as there as forms of technology. Familiarize yourself with the various ways technology can be used to violate women and protect yourself.
Cyber or mobile harassment
This is the sending of unwanted sexual messages or images through SMS/MMS or email and also includes uploading of intimate photos or videos on a local network or the Internet. Receiving threatening messages on your mobile phone, email or instant messenger are also forms of cyber / mobile harassment.
Cyber or mobile stalking or surveillance
Involves tracking your whereabouts through your mobile phone using GPS technology.
Unauthorized recording, reproduction, and distribution of images and videos
This is the unauthorized distribution and uploading of images and videos with sexual content through CDs, the Internet, and mobile phones (through SMS/MMS).
Involuntary cyber-prostitution/sex work and trafficking
Cybersex dens and syndicated commercial operations trade sexual services of women and children on-line. Some women are forced into cybersex in exchange for cellphone load or cash transfer.
Online child pornography
Establishments posing as “modeling agencies” and lure women into having sexy videos or images taken for the purpose of selling as cybersex or cyber-voyeur videos.
Indirect e-VAW
The Foundation for Media Alternatives (FMA) and the Take Back the Tech to End Violence Against Women-Philippine Project also cites indirect forms of e-VAW such as:
• The use of sexualized images of women in online games, such as strip poker and earning points for killing prostitutes in video games
• The violation of your privacy rights in social networks like Facebook and Friendster, among others.
What to do and where you can go for help
The most important thing to remember is to keep everything.
As infuriating it might be to have to re-read those texts, it is still evidence. If your friends received disparaging messages or e-mails about you, ask them to keep it, too. They can be your witnesses.
Keep screen shots of websites where your image was used or misused. Track when the harassment started and what form it took. Make a chronological outline and fill with details likes dates, times, phone numbers and email addresses. URLs and SIM numbers can be traced.
Break-up and erase
The United Nations estimates that 95% of aggressive behavior harassment and abusive language and degrading images in on-line spaces are aimed at women and come from partners or former partners. When you break-up, make it a point to erase all suggestive images, photos or videos which could be later be used against you.
Who can help
To file a complaint:
NBI Computer Crimes Unit
Tel # 528.8231 local 3455
Philippine National Police (PNP) Women & Children’s Protection Unit
Mobile # 0919.777.7737
Aleng Pulis is an all-female police task force tasked with handling women-specific crimes. You might already be familiar with them and their police cars brandished with “Aleng Pulis” in pink on its bumpers.
You’ll be happy to know that apart from their catchy police cars–these ladies are equipped with full battle gear and motorcycles.
For crisis counseling
Gabriela
Tel # 514.3452
Women’s Crisis Center
Tel #922.5235
For information:
The Philippines is part of an ongoing global online campaign to fight the use of digital technology as eVAW. Check out http://www.takebackthetech.net/ or http://stopevawph.org for more information.
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