Birds, Bees, and Boners: How to Talk Puberty and Sex sans Distress Part 2
By Elizabeth Fox, Sex and Sensibilities.com Summer Intern
In our previous article, we talked about the various stages of puberty and the body changes that come with it. When your daughter enters the later stages of puberty and goes into her teen years, would be a good time to talk to her about responsible sexual behavior and positive sexuality.
The “Daughter Puberty Evaluator” advises that you approach this subject as openly as possible and offers some tips. “As your daughter ages, she is bound to be curious about what happens to the female body during sex. While many mothers are ready for the ‘where babies come from’ conversation, many are not ready to talk about orgasms or masturbation. These tips may help with the conversation about her body and sex.”
(Photo from http://www.chesilparent.com)
- “Don’t lead with this conversation. Give your daughter basic information about pregnancy and relationships first. Once you’ve established a regular cadence of discussing these issues, ask her if she has specific questions about what happens to her body during sex.”
- “Explain how hormones take over. Talk to her about the intense urges she will feel, especially when she’s near ovulation. Discuss how hormones play a role in women’s sexuality throughout the month.”
- “Brace yourself for the ‘big O’ question. Let her know that you will answer her questions about the male and female orgasm.”
- “Don’t skip over masturbation. This is the first sexual act most people experience and should not be ignored. Your daughter has likely heard myths about masturbation from friends, so ask if she has any questions. Assure her that masturbation is a natural, normal act.”
Next up, talk about birth control and STIs. WebMD advises:
“No matter how uncomfortable you feel discussing birth control and sexually transmitted diseases, your daughter needs to hear straight facts from you. Once she has started her period, she can get pregnant no matter her age. Yet there is a lot of misinformation floating around about both of these topics.”
- “If you suspect your daughter is sexually active, don’t forget to talk about birth control.”
- “Let your daughter know that even one sexual contact can be enough to become pregnant or contract an STI. Many STIs are symptomless in young men.”
- “Many girls mistakenly think they cannot get STIs via oral sex. Let her know this is not true and that many of the organisms that cause STIs can thrive in mouth and throat.”
- “Let her know that STIs can cause more serious problems. STIs put your daughter at high risk for pelvic inflammatory diseases, cervical cancer, and infertility.”
- “Show your daughter a condom and talk to her about how it is used. Let her know that it is one of the best forms of protection against pregnancy and that unlike other forms of birth control it offers protection against many STIs.”
- “If you want your daughter to start birth control, a visit to the gynecologist is in order. Allow the doctor to talk to your daughter about the pros and cons of hormonal birth control. It’s often easier for a girl to be honest with a skilled professional.”
- “If your daughter is not sexually active but has heavy, painful periods, a birth control discussion may also be in order. Hormonal birth control is sometimes prescribed to regulate periods and reduce cramping and heavy bleeding. Recently doctors have begun prescribing hormone-releasing IUDs for teenage girls.”
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For some more general advice about how to approach these conversations, here’s another helpful list of suggestions from WebMD’s “Daughter Puberty Evaluator”.
1. “Be honest if you’re feeling nervous. Tell her that despite your discomfort, you are willing to talk about sex and puberty.
2. “Ask her what she thinks about a news item you saw or a movie you watched together.
3. “Let her know it’s OK to ask you questions and that the lines of communication are always open to her.
4. “Set aside some one-on-one time on a weekly basis.
5. “Start these conversations on a car ride or on a walk where you have privacy. This can make the conversation seem more natural and go more smoothly.
6. “Don’t sit down and stare deeply into her eyes, because she’ll likely clam up due to embarrassment and intimidation.
7. “Resist the temptation to lecture. Listen and ask her opinion or, even less threatening, what her friends think about whatever subject you’re broaching.”
There you have it! Rest assured, this is usually a difficult time for mothers and daughters, and if you are struggling, you are not alone.
Take a deep breath, steady yourself, and know: as long as you have successfully provided your daughter with the information necessary to keep her safe and healthy, there’s no reason to fear. You’ve done your job. You may have a SASsy teenager on your hands now, but pretty soon you’ll have a SASsy woman.
Bibliography
Blondell, Richard D., et al. “Disorders of Puberty”. American Academy of Family Physicians. July 1999.
“Slideshow: The Stages of Puberty”. WebMD. June 17 2010.
“WebMD Daughter Puberty Evaluator”. WebMD. September 27 2010.
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