Tag Archives: human trafficking in the Philippines

PH makes significant progress in combating human trafficking, says US interim report

Posted on 12. Apr, 2011 by in Government SASsy, Sex Trafficking

Photo by Mitch Mauricio

This article was written by Ana Santos and also appeared in spot.ph 

Manila, Philippines – The Philippine government has made significant progress in combating human trafficking according to a US State Department interim report released last April 5. The US State Department released the report to track the anti-trafficking progress made by countries placed on the special watch list last year.

In 2010, the Philippines was classified as Tier 2 Watch List for the second straight year for its failure to make significant efforts to curb human trafficking. Further downgrading would result in a Tier 3 classification. According to the US Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA), sanctions for Tier 3 countries include withholding of all non-humanitarian, non-trade-related foreign assistance.

For the Philippines, this puts more than US$250 million in assistance at risk. The interim report is issued by the US State Department  also as a guide to help watch listed countries from being further de-listed and getting a Tier 3 ranking.

Progress, definitely

But progress has definitely been made.  Since the Anti-Trafficking Law was passed in 2003, there were only 21 convictions of trafficking-related cases. However, from May 2010 to April 2011, the Inter–Agency Council Against Trafficking, which tracks all trafficking convictions, counted 26 convictions. Experts attribute the progress to the order released by the Supreme Court to expedite human trafficking cases. This has greatly reduced the time it takes to resolve a case, which has historically been a main impediment.

“This has been a huge help. Before it would take four to five years to prosecute a single case. Witnesses, who are often victims themselves, want to get on with their lives and end up not pursuing the case,” said Jojo Lacanilao, Director of the International Justice Missions’ Manila Field Office.

Other significant efforts made by the Philippines included:

  • Increased staffing of the inter-agency anti-trafficking task force at Manila’s international airport and assigned social workers to the task force to improve victim identification and assistance.
  • Establishment of anti-trafficking air and seaport task forces in five additional regions.
  • Increased staffing for the Anti Human Trafficking Division by the National Bureau of Investigation increased staffing for its Anti Human Trafficking Division. The NBI also created a new anti-TIP task force in Angeles City that arrested six traffickers in three successful raids in September.
  • Increased training and public awareness efforts on trafficking, including for judicial officials, diplomats, civil society groups, and overseas foreign workers.
  • In December, the Philippine Congress appropriated over $1 million in the 2011 national budget to, for the first time, fund the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking and the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s anti-trafficking programs.

Source: taken directly from the US State Department Interim Report on Human Trafficking

However, the government, has yet to obtain a labor trafficking conviction since the 2003 anti-trafficking law’s enactment.

Anti-Trafficking Hotline

As part of the intensified effort to curb trafficking, various government agencies have collaborated to set up a dedicated 24-hour hotline to receive reports of trafficking cases or requests for interception or rescue. The toll-free 1343 Actionline dubbed “Laban Kontra Human Trafficking” campaign is accessible both in Manila and in the provinces by dialing Manila’s area code (02).

The hotline is linked to other government offices involved in combating human trafficking; complaints are centralized and all concerned agencies simultaneously, in real time. Each complaint is tagged and given a tracking number. A turn-around time of 24 hours is targeted for crisis resolution, and 48 hours for verification of complaints.

“We partnered with a business process outsource center to put a tracking system in place and monitor updates, status and resolution of each reported case,” Regina Galias, chief emigrant services officer for the Commission of Overseas Filipinos. The hotline will serve as a database of human trafficking cases. Previously, the various government agencies all had separate hotlines, making consolidation and tracking of cases difficult.

“We’re confident that we will be taken off the Watch List this year,” said Vice President, Jejomar Binay.

Jean Enriquez, executive director of Coalition Against Trafficking in Women (CATW) agrees, but cautiously. “Judging from the interim report, it seems it will be [de-listed from the watchlist].  But the Philippine government must show its consistency in its commitment to understand the issue and in helpin victims prosecute their perpetrators,” Enriquez said.

While there are no official national databases to track the number of trafficking cases in the country, the US Department estimated it at 800,000 each year with many trafficked victims being ushered out of the country by boat via Zamboanga to Malaysia en route to the Middle East. The Philippines was identified in the 2010 US State Department Trafficking Report as a source, transit and destination point of victims of human trafficking, an industry that is estimated to be valued at $32 billion.

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Sex Trafficking: Deceived by family (fourth in a five part series)

Posted on 27. Mar, 2010 by in Safe (Sensible) Sex, SASsy Trademark Campaigns

Sex Trafficking: Deceived by family (fourth in a five part series)

When Sally [not her real name] was offered a chance to work in Singapore as a waitress by her sister-in-law, she was readily took up the opportunity. The then 18 year old was working as a housemaid in Manila earning about Php 2,500 a month. She welcomed the idea of being about to earn more money to help out her family.

Sally, now 23, talks about the harrowing experience of being deceived by her sister in law and hiding from her estranged family for the last 3 years.

“My sister in law had been coming back and forth from Singapore for the last couple of years and was making a good living so I thought it would be fine.  I first sensed something was wrong when I saw my visa was a tourist one valid only for a few days. My sister in law said it was normal to do that and we would just extend the visa in Singapore.

I was surprised to find that once we got to Singapore, my first stop was a bar.  The manager’s only question was if I drank a lot. I had never had an alcoholic beverage in my life. This angered the bar owner who said that I could not work there because I would never make a lot of money or sit with customers for very long.

My sister in law was very mad at me. She insisted that I knew what I was getting myself into and that we had talked about “this” in Manila. I was still confused about what she meant by “this”, but I swore to her that I thought I would be working in a restaurant as a waitress, not in a bar where drinking was necessary. She wouldn’t hear of it and called me names like “stupid” and “bobo”.

Her boyfriend, who is a pilot of a commercial airline came up with a solution. He told her that they could offer me to one of his colleagues who was also a pilot. His colleague was old, unmarried and would be interested.

We went to his apartment and I overhead them negotiating for USD 2,000 because I was a virgin.

I finally realized what was going on.

I begged and pleaded with my sister in law not to leave alone with the big white man. I was again subjected to a barrage of insults about how I was wasting an opportunity and how stupid I was. My sister in law told me that when I got a boyfriend for myself, I would give it up anyway. I might as well do it now and even get paid for it.

I was scared.  I had never been out of the country and here I was in a foreign country where the only person I knew was trying to sell me.  At first, I gave in and said I would try.

But when my sister in law and her boyfriend prepared to leave, I was overwhelmed with fear. I didn’t know what the man was going to do to me. I thought he was going to kill me.

I really put up a fight by just crying in a corner and refusing to go anywhere. My sister in law was even more furious, but in the end, they didn’t force me. 

My sister in law told me that she had no use for me and would just send me back to the Philippines. She threatened to stop supporting my sister and her children if I told them what happened.

I was immediately brought back to the airport the next day. Actually, I was dropped off at the corner near the airport with Php500 in my pocket. I had no idea where to go. Good thing I found another Filipina and asked her for directions. She was also going to the airport so she guided me.

In the Philippines, my sister also told me that I was stupid for wasting this opportunity. She was furious that because of me, she lost face with the family of her husband. I endured all of this and just stayed quiet.

I was forced to work as waitress in a canteen my sister in law owned earning P1,700 a month. But I never saw any of this money. The money was collected by the manager, who was also a relative, to pay back for my airfare and other expenses incurred in Singapore.

I was finally able to get away, and found a shelter for women.  I have been hiding for the last 2 years. I am now part of a group called Bagong Kamalayaan Collective, Inc (BKCI) a group of women who have survived trafficking.  Being with women who know what I have been through has been healing.

With the help of Coalition Against Trafficking in Women (CATW-AP), BKCI is getting ready to put up a bakery cooperative for its members.

Now I work during the day and am studying Psychology at night in an all-girl’s university. I hope to give back by using my degree to counsel other women who have gone through a similar experience.  On weekends, I take baking lessons in preparation for the opening of our bakery.

My sister in law insisted that I was being weak and stupid for not taking advantage of the “opportunity” she presented to me. I now know that refusing to be sold off and standing my ground was the braver and smarter thing to do.”

Human trafficking is a global problem. The United Nations estimates that 12.3 million individuals live in forced labor worldwide, and about 70 percent of them are women or girls trafficked into sex slavery. Human trafficking is the world’s third largest black market industry after weapons and drugs.  The number of trafficked individuals outside and within the Philippines is in the hundreds of thousands.

It is usual for traffickers to be friends, neighbors or family members. Says Kip Oebanda, Development Specialist of Visayan Forum Foundation (VFF), an NGO that provides shelter for trafficking victims, “The trafficker’s commodity is really trust. That’s what they are selling. For someone to uproot themselves and go off to a far away land, you have to trust them.”

Trafficking can be stopped even if the trafficked persons are in transit. They can be seen in airports, seaports, the RO-RO (roll-on, roll-off transport system). Traffickers and their victims usually do not to talk to anyone, are usually in groups and don’t know where they are going. Children and teens are told to pretend like adults when they are clearly not.

Report suspected trafficking cases to the Philippine Ports Authority, the Coast Guard or to the Visayan Forum hotlines (632)709-0711 / (632)709-0573.

  •  Log onto www.catw-ap.org for more information about trafficking.
  • Photos courtesy of Mitch Maurico

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